{"id":2765,"date":"2025-10-28T09:17:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T08:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ez.cz\/?p=2765"},"modified":"2025-10-28T09:17:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T08:17:54","slug":"jak-funguje-mediace-v-trestnim-rizeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/?p=2765","title":{"rendered":"Jak funguje mediace v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mediace v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 prostor \u0159e\u0161it konflikt mezi obvin\u011bn\u00fdm a po\u0161kozen\u00fdm jinak ne\u017e pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soudu. Nam\u00edsto zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed viny a trestu se zam\u011b\u0159uje na dialog, porozum\u011bn\u00ed a hled\u00e1n\u00ed cesty k n\u00e1prav\u011b n\u00e1sledk\u016f trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdo zaji\u0161\u0165uje mediaci v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Za jeden z prvn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, kter\u00fd vymezil mediaci jako n\u00e1stroj sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k urovn\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu a zakotvil ji jako v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st mimosoudn\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f mezi obvin\u011bn\u00fdm a po\u0161kozen\u00fdm v trestn\u00edch v\u011bcech, lze pova\u017eovat z\u00e1kon o Proba\u010dn\u00ed a media\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mediace v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako \u201etrestn\u00ed mediace\u201c, se od mediace v civiln\u00edch v\u011bcech z\u00e1sadn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. Jej\u00edm specifikem je, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edmo pracuje s konfliktem vznikl\u00fdm v d\u016fsledku sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIP<\/strong>: Absolvujte praktick\u00fd kurz mediace<\/a> a nau\u010dte se vyu\u017e\u00edvat jednotliv\u00e9 principy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se li\u0161\u00ed od civiln\u00ed mediace<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trestn\u00ed mediace se od civiln\u00ed li\u0161\u00ed i t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 jasn\u011bji vymezen\u00e1 pravidla<\/strong>. Jej\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed je sv\u011b\u0159eno Proba\u010dn\u00ed a media\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b, zat\u00edmco v civiln\u00ed oblasti ji mohou v\u00e9st zapsan\u00ed i nezapsan\u00ed medi\u00e1to\u0159i. Pracovn\u00edci slu\u017eby vedou media\u010dn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed sami a spole\u010dn\u011b s obvin\u011bn\u00fdm a po\u0161kozen\u00fdm hledaj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 pro ob\u011b strany<\/strong>. Typick\u00fdm za\u010d\u00e1tkem procesu jsou odd\u011blen\u00e9 rozhovory, kdy medi\u00e1tor nejprve jedn\u00e1 s ka\u017ed\u00fdm zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 a zji\u0161\u0165uje, zda je mediace v dan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u016fbec vhodn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odli\u0161n\u00e9 je i postaven\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f<\/strong>. Zat\u00edmco v civiln\u00ed mediaci vystupuj\u00ed ob\u011b strany na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni, v trestn\u00ed mediaci vstupuj\u00ed do procesu jako pachatel (obvin\u011bn\u00fd) a po\u0161kozen\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jinou roli m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 samotn\u00fd medi\u00e1tor. Proba\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, na rozd\u00edl od zapsan\u00e9ho medi\u00e1tora podle z\u00e1kona o mediaci, pracuje s informacemi trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed povahy<\/strong>. K t\u011bmto \u00fadaj\u016fm m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup u\u017e p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm mediace a aktivn\u011b je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i veden\u00ed cel\u00e9ho procesu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed ze sv\u011bta mediace najdete na www.kurzymediace.cz<\/a>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mediace v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 prostor \u0159e\u0161it konflikt mezi obvin\u011bn\u00fdm a po\u0161kozen\u00fdm jinak ne\u017e pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soudu. Nam\u00edsto zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed viny a trestu se zam\u011b\u0159uje na dialog, porozum\u011bn\u00ed a hled\u00e1n\u00ed cesty k n\u00e1prav\u011b n\u00e1sledk\u016f trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. Kdo zaji\u0161\u0165uje mediaci v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Za jeden z prvn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, kter\u00fd vymezil mediaci jako n\u00e1stroj […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2765"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2767,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2765\/revisions\/2767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}