{"id":2225,"date":"2022-03-16T12:49:51","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T11:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/?p=2225"},"modified":"2022-03-16T12:49:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T11:49:53","slug":"v-ramci-novely-zakona-o-rozpoctovych-pravidlech-se-zavedou-vydajove-limity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/?p=2225","title":{"rendered":"V r\u00e1mci novely z\u00e1kona o rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch pravidlech se zavedou v\u00fddajov\u00e9 limity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

O zaveden\u00ed limitu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f hovo\u0159\u00ed pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z v\u00fdbor\u016f, kter\u00fd pl\u00e9num tak\u00e9 schv\u00e1lilo. Doplnil do z\u00e1kona jejich definov\u00e1n\u00ed i zp\u016fsob jeho ur\u010den\u00ed. Limitem ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f se rozum\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e celkov\u00fdch \u010dasov\u011b rozli\u0161en\u00fdch konsolidovan\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy. Vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 ho Rada pro rozpo\u010dtovou odpov\u011bdnost (RRZ). Nevztahuje se nap\u0159\u00edklad na v\u00fddaje \u00fazemn\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy, prost\u0159edky z rozpo\u010dtu Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU) \u010di prost\u0159edky st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu ur\u010den\u00e9 na financov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch program\u016f SR a EU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Limit ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f bude poprv\u00e9 platit v rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9m roce 2023. V osm\u00e9m volebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady se limit ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f ur\u010duje na roky 2023 a\u017e 2025. Nedodr\u017een\u00ed limitu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na roky 2023 a 2024 nebude pova\u017eov\u00e1no za poru\u0161en\u00ed povinnosti podle tohoto z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9 z\u00e1vaznosti rozpo\u010dtu se limit v\u00fddaj\u016f stanov\u00ed na ka\u017ed\u00fd rok volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. K dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle dlouhodob\u00e9 udr\u017eitelnosti ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed je podle spole\u010dn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy z v\u00fdbor\u016f samotn\u00fd limit v\u00fddaj\u016f t\u0159eba napojit na v\u00fdsledkov\u00e9 c\u00edle struktur\u00e1ln\u00edho salda. V\u00fdpo\u010det pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 hodnoty struktur\u00e1ln\u00edho salda pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho pro v\u00fdpo\u010det limitu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f se z\u00e1rove\u0148 automatizuje bez nutnosti ur\u010den\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f vl\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Limity ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f bude schvalovat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada. Usnesen\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady m\u00e1 obsahovat hodnotu limitu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na jednotliv\u00e9 roky a uve\u0159ej\u0148ovat se bude ve Sb\u00edrce z\u00e1kon\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zav\u00e1d\u00ed se tak\u00e9 povinnost, aby b\u011bhem uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed podle \u00fastavn\u00edho z\u00e1kona o rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti a pot\u0159eby p\u0159ij\u00edmat opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed SR byly pozm\u011b\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed a dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy s d\u016fsledkem na p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed limitu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1ny a projedn\u00e1ny ji\u017e ve v\u00fdborech n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aktualizace stanoven\u00e9ho limitu m\u00e1 zohlednit p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 odch\u00fdlen\u00ed v odhadech jednotliv\u00fdch rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch polo\u017ek\u00e1ch \u010di identifikovan\u00e9 nepln\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fddajov\u00e9ho limitu v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9m roce. Podobn\u011b se v aktualizaci limitu zohledn\u00ed pot\u0159eba uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sank\u010dn\u00edch mechanism\u016f vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sankc\u00ed dluhov\u00e9 brzdy. Ur\u010duj\u00ed se i dal\u0161\u00ed situace, kdy se limity v\u00fddaj\u016f aktualizuj\u00ed. Z\u00e1kon \u0159e\u0161\u00ed i fungov\u00e1n\u00ed limitu v\u00fddaj\u016f b\u011bhem ekonomick\u00e9 krize a po jej\u00edm skon\u010den\u00ed se. Nad r\u00e1mec limitu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f bude mo\u017en\u00e9 realizovat v\u00fddaje z \u00fa\u010delov\u011b ur\u010den\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad dar\u016f, grant\u016f, transfer\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zavedou se tak\u00e9 odstup\u0148ovan\u00e9 reputa\u010dn\u00ed sankce pro vl\u00e1du p\u0159i nespln\u011bn\u00ed limitu v\u00fddaj\u016f za p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rok. Povinnost pro vl\u00e1du po\u017e\u00e1dat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed radu o hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o vysloven\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry vl\u00e1d\u011b je omezena na situaci, kdy opakovan\u011b nespln\u00ed limit v\u00fddaj\u016f s v\u00fdraznou odchylkou a sankci nese vl\u00e1da ve stejn\u00e9m volebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, kdy do\u0161lo k opakovan\u00e9mu nespln\u011bn\u00ed limitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch pravidlech ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u016fvodn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edm z\u00e1konem, kter\u00fd m\u011bl zav\u00e9st v\u00fddajov\u00e9 limity do rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho procesu. Pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edm n\u00e1vrhem se v\u0161ak upravil tak, \u017ee tyto limity zav\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 limity ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f m\u011bla p\u016fvodn\u011b zav\u00e9st novela \u00fastavn\u00edho z\u00e1kona o rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti, kter\u00e1 se v\u0161ak p\u0159esunula a\u017e na \u010dervnovou sch\u016fzi. V koalici toti\u017e nebyla dohoda na tomto \u00fastavn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u011b. V\u00fddajov\u00e9 limity jsou tak\u00e9 miln\u00edkem v pl\u00e1nu obnovy. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o dluhov\u00e9 a da\u0148ov\u00e9 brzd\u011b by m\u011bla pokra\u010dovat pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O zaveden\u00ed limitu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f hovo\u0159\u00ed pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z v\u00fdbor\u016f, kter\u00fd pl\u00e9num tak\u00e9 schv\u00e1lilo. Doplnil do z\u00e1kona jejich definov\u00e1n\u00ed i zp\u016fsob jeho ur\u010den\u00ed. Limitem ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f se rozum\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e celkov\u00fdch \u010dasov\u011b rozli\u0161en\u00fdch konsolidovan\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy. Vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 ho Rada pro rozpo\u010dtovou odpov\u011bdnost (RRZ). Nevztahuje se nap\u0159\u00edklad na v\u00fddaje \u00fazemn\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy, prost\u0159edky z rozpo\u010dtu Evropsk\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[156],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-byznys"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}