{"id":2095,"date":"2022-02-07T19:39:58","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T18:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/?p=2095"},"modified":"2022-02-07T19:39:59","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T18:39:59","slug":"neri-oxman-uz-muzeme-stavet-zpusobem-jakym-to-dela-priroda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/?p=2095","title":{"rendered":"Neri Oxman: U\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme stav\u011bt zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fdm to d\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Neri Oxman se z\u0159ejm\u011b nejv\u00edce dostala do pov\u011bdom\u00ed lid\u00ed po odvys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00e9 s\u00e9rie \u201eAbstract\u201c, dokument\u00e1rn\u00edho seri\u00e1lu na Netflixu (kter\u00fd mimochodem v\u0159ele doporu\u010dujeme).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato americko-izraelsk\u00e1 architektka, design\u00e9rka a vyn\u00e1lezkyn\u011b m\u00e1 za sebou nap\u0159\u00edklad PhD. z MIT, kter\u00e9mu p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo studium na Architectural Association, ale tak\u00e9 na Izraelsk\u00e9m institutu technologie Technion \u010di na Fakult\u011b medic\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u011bd na Univerzit\u011b v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b. Od roku 2010 vede The Mediated Matter Group, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm na MIT Media Lab. Ve spolupr\u00e1ci s ateli\u00e9rem Rafael Vi\u00f1oly Architects nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipravuje novou laborato\u0159 na Manhattanu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed filozofie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e si pov\u00edd\u00e1me o Neri Oxman, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je p\u0159edstavit \u201emateri\u00e1ln\u00ed ekologii\u201c, nov\u00fd term\u00edn, kter\u00fd sama vymyslela pro stejn\u011b novou oblast, kter\u00e1 spojuje do jedn\u00e9 designov\u00e9 discipl\u00edny v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniku, zp\u016fsob v\u00fdroby i tvorbu vhodn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Materi\u00e1ln\u00ed ekologie vznikla jako reakce Oxman na nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 metody konstrukc\u00ed v architektu\u0159e a designu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed se a porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bk jedn\u00e1 na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159\u00edrody. \u201eMont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed linky diktuj\u00ed sv\u011bt vyroben\u00fd z d\u00edl\u016f, a t\u00edm ohrani\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159edstavivost design\u00e9r\u016f a architekt\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli vedeni k p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed o sv\u00fdch objektech jako o sestav\u00e1ch d\u00edl\u016f s odli\u0161n\u00fdmi funkcemi,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 architektka. Ale v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se v\u011bci maj\u00ed jinak, argumentoval po sv\u00e9m Ted Talk v roce 2015: \u201e\u017div\u00e9 v\u011bci nebyly vytesan\u00e9 dl\u00e1tem, ale vyrostly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Two senior men learning to cook while watching tutorials on internet using digital tablet<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed architekti z\u0159\u00eddka p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed nad z\u00e1nikem sv\u00e9ho d\u00edla. A u\u017e v\u016fbec ne kontrolovan\u00e9m.
5 740 list\u016f, 6 500 jablek a 3 135 krevet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eV sou\u010dasnosti u\u017e m\u00e1me n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m dovoluj\u00ed stav\u011bt zp\u016fsobem, jak to d\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda,\u201d tvrd\u00ed Oxman a sv\u016fj argument podporuje nap\u0159\u00edklad projektem Aguahoja, 5 metr\u016f vysok\u00fdm architektonick\u00fdm pavilonem z biopolymeru. Tento objekt je z celul\u00f3zy, chitosanu a pektinu, co\u017e jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 organick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky z\u00edskan\u00e9 z spadan\u00fdch list\u016f, schr\u00e1nek krevet a jable\u010dn\u00fdch slupek, vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 naprogramovanou robotickou rukou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neri Oxman se z\u0159ejm\u011b nejv\u00edce dostala do pov\u011bdom\u00ed lid\u00ed po odvys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00e9 s\u00e9rie \u201eAbstract\u201c, dokument\u00e1rn\u00edho seri\u00e1lu na Netflixu (kter\u00fd mimochodem v\u0159ele doporu\u010dujeme). Tato americko-izraelsk\u00e1 architektka, design\u00e9rka a vyn\u00e1lezkyn\u011b m\u00e1 za sebou nap\u0159\u00edklad PhD. z MIT, kter\u00e9mu p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo studium na Architectural Association, ale tak\u00e9 na Izraelsk\u00e9m institutu technologie Technion \u010di na Fakult\u011b medic\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u011bd na Univerzit\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-finance"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ez.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}